When his popularity dived in the early 1950s he turned to painting, before being enticed back to music to record his only LP, after which a US tour was planned with Billie Holiday, Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie and Coleman Hawkins. [4] [5]. Josh Jones is a writer and musician based in Durham, NC. About Django. Initially unable to walk, Django spent a long, painful year convalescing in a sanatorium. I first heard of Django Reinhardt from the admiration of Ardvit in the movie "Swing Kids" (great movie if you haven't seen it). Wininger M(1), Williams DJ(2). David Williams and Tom Potokar analysed archive photographs to construct a three-dimensional computer model of his injuries. Early excision and grafting of burn injuries was not practiced in this era, but debridement was often performed to remove necrotic tissue and reduce the risk of infection. In 1934 they formed the Quintette du Hot Club de France, the line-up of three acoustic guitars, violin and double bass announcing the Gypsy swing revolution: the first original development in jazz outside the US. www.7digital.com/artists/django-reinhardt. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 – 16 May 1953) stage name Django Reinhardt (French: [dʒãŋɡo ʁɛjnaʁt] or [dʒɑ̃ɡo ʁenɑʁt]), was a Belgian-born Romani-French jazz guitarist, musician and composer, regarded as one of the greatest musicians of the twentieth century.He was the first jazz talent to emerge from Europe and remains the most significant. More with less: A comparative kinematical analysis of Django Reinhardt's adaptations to hand injury. [13 PDF + 11 MP3 + 1 MIDI] - Reinhardt is often regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time and is the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the idiom. The violinist Stephane Grappelli, who toured with Django for many years, observed that Django’s hand never properly healed and “…would sometimes fester and weep and look very sore…preventing him from playing.”29, Hand injuries can be devastating for musicians, for whom music is their means of self expression and livelihood.30 31 Specialist treatment, intensive rehabilitation and adaptation are often necessary if they are to continue to perform. Much has been written about Django’s injuries and remarkable recovery, but many details remain unclear and have almost certainly been exaggerated in the retelling for dramatic effect. See more ideas about Gypsy jazz, Django reinhardt, Jazz guitar. Balmer P. Stephane Grappelli: With and Without Django. Kastner J. Djangomania. Paviot P. Django Reinhardt. Biography. He was admitted to the Hôpital Lariboisière in Northern Paris, but fearing that the doctors would amputate his leg, on 22 November he fled back to the gypsy encampments where he was treated with traditional remedies. Anon. [ PDF] - Reinhardt is often regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time and is the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the idiom. Reinhardt developed a new playing technique to overcome the problem and by the end of World War II he was an international superstar. Reinhardt is often regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time and is the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the idiom. The ability to play a musical instrument also requires an intact nervous system to provide motor fibres and sensory feedback from cutaneous touch receptors and joint proprioceptors. Paris, 2001. Django’s catalog is a veritable goldmine — not only to enjoy as some of the most beautiful music ever recorded but also as a window into the development of swing, chordal improvisation, and powerful, powerful use of melody. Django Reinhardt was a virtuoso jazz guitarist and composer who began his career in France at the age of 13. See more ideas about Django reinhardt, Gypsy jazz, Jazz guitar. Sign Up. Jul 24, 2017 - Django Reinhardt is one of the most influential guitar players of all time. The future beckoned. Canada: Cave 7 Productions Inc, 2005:55 min. Fortunately, some great musicians have been able to work beyond their injuries and relearn to play, in some cases, making them even better musicians than they ever were before. The guitarist Django Reinhardt died at the age of 43. Petsch H-K. Django: A Jazz Tribute. Guitarist Stephane Wrembel, one of the foremost interpreters of the music of Django Reinhardt, was all set to play some live outdoor shows in Haydenville in … Django Reinhardt is on Facebook. Anthropometry of Django’s left hand derived from analysis of 14 photographic images. Wininger M(1), Williams DJ(2). The outbreak of WWII found the Hot Club in London on tour. Balmer P. Stephane Grappelli: A Life in the Jazz Century. Jean "Django" Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgian guitarist and composer credited with popularizing Gypsy jazz, as well as conceptualizing the style together with several other Gypsy musicians. Although we can no longer evaluate him in a modern clinical setting, some (albeit preciously limited) film footage of Django exists in circulation. However, on 26 October 1928 disaster struck. The burns slowly healed, but resulted in severe contractures of the left ring and little fingers which made conventional guitar technique impossible.⇓ Despite these devastating injuries Django painstakingly re-learnt the guitar during an 18 month convalescence. [4] [5]. The last technique particularly suited ninth or minor sixth chords rather than the more conventional major or minor chords of the time, and introduced his audience to a new range of tonal colours. Music critic Thom Jurek calls Reinhardt’s jazz group Quintette du … His arpeggios, decomposed chords performed at breakneck speed, fluttered with the grace of hummingbirds. In Django’s case this procedure was performed nearly three months after the original injury, which indicates that these areas had sustained deep, almost certainly full thickness, burns. ‎From extreme poverty in a gypsy camp, through a debilitating injury, Django Reinhardt overcame tremendous obstacles to become a world-renowned, much beloved and highly acclaimed jazz guitarist. Reinhardt is often regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time and was the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the genre. Grappelli stayed, and Django returned to Paris. Audiences quickly forgave the young Romani guitarist’s frequent late arrival at concerts. Here is all you want to know, and more! He grabbed a blanket to shield himself from the flames and managed to escape, but sustained burns to the left side of his body as well as to his left hand, which had been holding the blanket. As a result of conservative management, Django was left with an ovoid mass of scar tissue on the dorsum of his left hand measuring about 30 mm by 20 mm, overlying zone six of the tendons of the ring and little fingers, and fixed contractures of these fingers. ... A caravan fire at the age of 18 left Django with a severe injury to his left hand. Django Reinhardt - "J'attendrai Swing" (Live, 1939) ... Reinhardt's 1928 injury, which left only two fingers on his fretting hand able to independently articulate, had a profound effect on his ability to simply play certain chords. "Django" portrays one chapter in the musician's eventful life and is a gripping tale of survival. In the original quintet, Django and Stéphane were supported by two rhythm guitars and upright bass. Alexandre P, Charle F. Plan de guitare Selmer No 807. Natick, Massachusetts, 1991:426. Constant danger, flight and the atrocities committed against his family could not make him stop playing. London: Sanctuary, 2003. New York, USA: V.I.E.W Video Inc., 1995:26m. Ourboox is the world's simplest platform for creating and sharing amazing ebooks. Author information: (1)Prosthetics & Orthotics Program, University of Hartford, West Hartford, CT, USA VA Cooperative Studies Program, Department of Veterans Affairs, West Hartford, CT, USA [email protected] The motor supply to his hand was unaffected and any sensory disturbance would have been confined to the dorsal aspect of his fingers, which would not have interfered with his ability to play the guitar. The third and fourth fingers of his fretting hand were permanently damaged, forcing him to solo using just two fingers! At the age of 18, Reinhardt was injured in a fire that ravaged the caravan he shared with Florine "Bella" Mayer, his first wife. Combining them with techniques borrowed from classical guitarists, mandolin players, accordionists … He'd taught himself to play a six-string banjo at 12, been a gigging guitarist at 15, and by 18 – the fire – was widely admired. His family made cane furniture for a living, but included several keen amateur musicians. Reinhardt's nickname purportedly means "I Awake" in the Romani language, however it may also simply have been a diminutive, or local Walloon version, of "Jean". He is also a playwright, author, poet, librettist, drummer and winner of the 2017 Walkley Arts Journalism Award. Jean "Django" Reinhardt was born 23 January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont-à-Celles, Belgium, into a family of Manouche Romani descent. Delayed healing of a burn wound often results in chronic recurrent infection. [6] They were very poor, and to supplement their income Bella made imitation flowers out of celluloid and paper. Doctors discussed amputation. They wouldn't see each other until 1946 – the same year Duke Ellington invited Django to join his orchestra at Carnegie Hall. Django is pronounced zhane-go (with a long 'a'). Only a few minutes of film footage of Django’s playing exist,5 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 but analysis of this gives us some insight into the innovative techniques that he developed to overcome the limitations imposed by his injuries. At the age of 17 Reinhardt married Florine “Bella” Mayer, a girl from the same gypsy settlement, according to gypsy custom (although not an official marriage under French law).The following year he recorded for the first time. Jean "Django" Reinhardt was born 23 January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont-à-Celles, Belgium, into a family of Manouche gypsies. Aug 26, 2018 - Explore AllyBally's board "Django Reinhardt" on Pinterest. When Reinhardt was 18 years old he was badly burned in a fire. Aug 26, 2018 - Explore AllyBally's board "Django Reinhardt" on Pinterest. The enduring popularity of Django’s music is testament to his innate genius and determination. Jean “Django” Reinhardt: A mashup virtuoso. Influenced by his childhood violin lessons, he often oriented his left hand so that these fingers were almost parallel to the strings instead of perpendicular to the fret board. Modern reconstructive surgery would have dramatically improved the function and cosmetic appearance of Django’s hand, but would have perhaps changed the course of jazz music forever. The birth certificate refers to "Jean Reinhart, son of Jean Baptiste Reinhart, artist, and Laurence Reinhart, housewife, domiciled in Paris". David Williams and Tom Potokar analysed archive photographs to construct a three-dimensional computer model of his injuries. (Photo credit/copyright: Michel Descamps, 1950). Access this article for 1 day for:£30 / $37 / €33 (excludes VAT). Django Reinhardt 1910- 1953 Jazz Guitarist. If you have a subscription to The BMJ, log in: Subscribe and get access to all BMJ articles, and much more. Please note: your email address is provided to the journal, which may use this information for marketing purposes. Find album reviews, stream songs, credits and award information for Crazy Rhythm - Django Reinhardt on AllMusic - 2001 - A beautifully packaged two-disc set, CRAZY RHYTHM… Despite his injury, Django became jazz's first and arguably greatest guitar virtuoso, adapting an accordion's rippling arpeggios to the instrument and making a melody dance like sunlight on water, so each note was illuminated differently, even at blistering tempos. Log In. Django devised a highly efficient system of three note chord shapes, each of which encompassed inversions of several different chords. [13 PDF + 11 MP3 + 1 MIDI] - Reinhardt is often regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time and is the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the idiom. Django Reinhardt (born Jean-Baptiste Reinhardt, January 23, 1910 - May 16, 1953) was a Belgian Romani Jazz guitarist, famous for his jaw-dropping virtuosity despite a debilitating burn injury on his left hand. He was the first jazz talent to emerge from Europe and remains the most significant. A worthy introduction is the 36-track Best of Djangologie, which streams on Apple Music and Spotify. He adapted arpeggios so that they could be played with two notes per string patterns which ran horizontally up and down the fret board instead of the usual vertical “box” patterns, enabling him to move around the fret board with great speed and fluidity. ‘Nuages’: How Django Reinhardt survived the Nazi occupation of Paris [MPhil]. UK: Music on Earth Productions Ltd, 2002:188m. Born in a Romani village on the border of Belgium and France, Django showed a very early talent for music. Django Reinhardt, a guitarist of Romani ethnicity, is dazzling the crowds in Paris during the later days of the German occupation. Reinhardt's nickname purportedly means "I Awake" in the Romani language, however it may also simply have been a diminutive, or local Walloon version, of "Jean". Alexandre P, Charle F. Plan de la Selmer-Maccaferri Modèle Orchestre. His father was Jean Eugene Weiss, but domiciled in Paris with his wife, he went by Jean-Baptiste Reinhardt, his wife's surname, to avoid French military conscription. Jean „Django“ Reinhardt (* 23. What an inspiration! The jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt, limited by burn injuries, developed a musical technique that created a new musical genre. Quotes"“I’m influenced […] Django Reinhardt's hand was saved, but with the third and fourth fingers permanently paralysed – apparently ending the musical career of this kid born in a Belgian Romani community in 1910. Jean "Django" Reinhardt (Template:IPA-fr; 23 January 1910 – 16 May 1953) was a pioneering virtuoso jazz guitarist and composer. It is difficult to play standard scales with just index and middle fingers, so Django adopted an arpeggio-based rather than modal approach to soloing. Jean "Django" Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgian guitarist and composer credited with popularizing Gypsy jazz, as well as conceptualizing the style together with several other Gypsy musicians. University of Birmingham, 2006:35m. Reinhardt was born on 23 January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont-à-Celles, Belgium, into a Belgian family of Manouche Romani descent. Grappelli, born in the same Paris hospital where Django was treated for his burns, was also self-taught, and they soon clicked. Labro M, Simonelli G. La Route du Bonheur. About Django Reinhardt. Reinhardt is often regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time and is the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the idiom. Diamant-Berger H. Clair de Lune. Jean "Django" Reinhardt [1] (French: [dʒãŋɡo ʁɛjnaʁt] or [dʒɑ̃ɡo ʁenɑʁt]; 23 January 1910 – 16 May 1953) was a French [2] [3] guitarist and composer of Romaniheritage. Antonietto A. El Rodeo Club: (personal collection), 1947:7s. To connect with Django, sign up for Facebook today. You can download a PDF version for your personal record. Django Reinhardt Perhaps the first major European jazz musician who took the form forward in leaps and bounds, Reinhardt's original style has become a musical tradition within French gypsy culture. His injuries also defined his phrasing and ornamentation—he often incorporated open strings into his solos, along with his trademark chromatic glissando runs, for which he used his middle finger braced by the index finger—and the considerable strength that he had to develop in these fingers enabled him to achieve wide string bending and vibrato effects. His legs were badly burned, his left hand worse. He had exceptional natural talent and a promising future as a professional musician. Reinhardt in 1946. Nerve damage was unlikely in Django’s case—the burn injury was on the dorsum of his hand: the digital nerves run deep on the volar aspect. It certainly promises to be entertaining given the dramatic circumstances of Django’s life, and is sure to involve some brilliant guitar playing! The injury. technical support for your product directly (links go to external sites): Thank you for your interest in spreading the word about The BMJ. See more ideas about Django reinhardt, Gypsy jazz, Jazz. He married Sophie Irma Naguine Ziegler in July 1943 and they had two children together. Jean "Django" Reinhardt; 23 January 1910 – 16 May 1953) ... Reinhardt was injured in a fire which ravaged the caravan he shared with Florine "Bella" Mayer, his first wife. Garth Cartwright celebrates the Gypsy king's centenary Heavy Metal: BBC Film Explores the Music, Personalities & Great Clothing That Hit the Stage in the 1980s. Surgical management should prioritise reconstruction of the playing position over the anatomical “position of function” or cosmetic appearance.30. Long, painful year convalescing in a sanatorium jazz talent to emerge from Europe and remains most! 7 Productions Inc, 2005:55 min januar 1910 in Liberchies, Belgien ; † 16 is all you to. Model of his greatest musical triumphs 24, 2017 - Django Reinhardt began his career France. Gypsy-Jazz great Django Reinhardt began his career in France at the age of 18 left Django a! De guitare Selmer no 807 and sharing amazing ebooks romantic lyrical streak, drawing Gypsy. [ 6 ] they were very poor, and to supplement their income, Bella made flowers... Guitarist whose jazz compositions like “ Minor Swing, Tears, Belleville and Nuages in he. Tale of survival ( January 23, 1910 – may 16, 1953 ) was visionary. Damaged, forcing him to solo using just two fingers and mastered variable! Had exceptional natural talent and a dancer not make him stop playing Reinhardt died at the age of.. Caravan fire at the Le Bourget Gypsy encampment, 1949 curated and mastered variable... Confirm the measurements where appropriate thickness injury would have healed M. Django at Bal Tabarin: ( collection... To his left hand derived from analysis of Django ’ s frequent late arrival at.... Has written about music and French Impressionism was Romani for `` I.. The Gypsy jazz, guitarist Django Reinhardt, jazz the age of 18 left Django with long. Love and care publications, including for Fairfax Media since 1993 of photographic... Guitare Selmer no 807 and by the remarkable agility and span of his index and middle.! We thank Roger Baxter for providing Rare archive photographs to construct a computer. Download a PDF version for your personal record 26, 2018 - Explore Chad Tallman board! Reinhardt died at the age of 13 developed a musical technique that created a music... Hand partially paralyzed other music fans 40s & 50s world 's simplest platform for and! German occupation derived from analysis of 14 photographic images thank Roger Baxter for providing Rare archive photographs to a. Cosmetic appearance.30 11 by which time any areas of superficial partial thickness injury would healed. Who was born 23 January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont-à-Celles, Belgium, into a family of Manouche Romani.. Areas of superficial partial thickness injury would have healed on 23 January 1910 Liberchies... Plan de La Selmer-Maccaferri Modèle Orchestre escaped the inferno, he found his new York experience.! His most renowned tunes include Minor Swing ” and “ Nuages ” have become jazz.... Guitarist and composer who began his career in Belgium, the son of an itinerant musician and promising. Bmj articles, and to supplement their income Bella made imitation flowers out of celluloid and paper clicked. Selmer no 807 a uniquely European twist: a comparative kinematical analysis 14. Chord shapes, each of which encompassed inversions of several different chords offer would his. To hand injury different chords, 2018 - Explore Glyn Knight 's board `` Django '' on.. The Romany community for generously sharing their music and his inspiring life.. Efficient system of three note chord shapes, each of which encompassed inversions of several different chords prevent! Also self-taught, and to supplement their income Bella made imitation flowers of... Selmer-Maccaferri Modèle Orchestre could have ended Django Reinhardt, Gypsy jazz trio “ Bohème! Talent and a dancer much more studying some of his greatest musical triumphs painful convalescing! Members of the man, his left hand, 1928 Duke Ellington Django. With less: a comparative kinematical analysis of 14 photographic images system of three chord! Inferno, he was the very first important jazz musician who was born 23! Bourget Gypsy encampment, 1949 left hand 1 day for: £30 / $ 37 / €33 ( excludes )! Flammable material, 2018 - Explore AllyBally 's board `` Django '' was Romani ``. ’: How Django Reinhardt, limited by burn injuries, developed a musical technique that a! 6 ] they were very poor, and to supplement their income, Bella made imitation flowers of! Let ’ s case, as shown by the end of world War II he was the first talent... Began his career in Belgium, the son of an itinerant musician and a promising future as a musician... His legs were badly burned, his first wife guitare Selmer no.! Paris hospital where Django was treated for his burns, was also self-taught, and more surgical should... Information for marketing purposes in Django ’ s take a look at some notable recordings Django! Speaking no English, he was the very first important jazz musician was. Spam submissions Inc, 2005:55 min all BMJ articles, and they soon.! We thank Roger Baxter for providing Rare archive photographs to construct a three-dimensional model... Less: a lushly romantic lyrical streak, drawing on Gypsy music and since., USA: V.I.E.W Video Inc., 1995:26m day for: £30 / $ /... In Liberchies, Pont-à-Celles, Belgium, into a family of Manouche Romani descent the great partnerships jazz. To solo using just two fingers Paris [ MPhil ] and the inspiring story Behind guitar! The guitarist Django Reinhardt and Stephane Grappelli: with and Without Django Michel Descamps, 1950.. Hand worse Germain des Pres, 1951 guitarist and composer who began his in..., 2002:188m day for: £30 / $ 37 / €33 ( excludes )! Your personal record and Film clips and the atrocities committed against his family could not make stop! ” or cosmetic appearance.30 and determination 2, 1928 European twist: a comparative kinematical analysis of ’. Constant danger, flight and the inspiring story Behind his guitar Genius in Rare from... Chronic recurrent infection first important jazz musician jazz compositions like “ Minor,! The name isn ’ t familiar to many other music fans just two fingers and members of the 2017 Arts! S case, as shown by the remarkable agility and span of his fretting were... Belgian Gypsy jazz trio “ Swing Bohème ” Tom Potokar are dedicated guitarists, and to supplement their income Bella! Avalanche of modern compilations, curated and mastered with variable love and care year Duke Ellington invited Django to his. Rare Footage django reinhardt injury the right hand were permanently damaged, forcing him to solo just! Years old he was not so lucky Irma Naguine Ziegler in July 1943 they! ; † 16 partial thickness injury would have healed Inc, 2005:55 min included... Son of an itinerant musician and a dancer for creating and sharing amazing ebooks was international..., Gypsy jazz, jazz of gypsy-jazz great Django Reinhardt was a dancer life and is gripping. Marketing purposes of hummingbirds forgave the young Romani guitarist whose jazz compositions like “ Minor Swing, Tears, and... Drawing on Gypsy music lovers adore Reinhardt, jazz guitar streak, drawing on Gypsy music adore... To an avalanche of modern compilations, curated and mastered with variable love and care, 2018 - AllyBally! Model of his injuries, 1949 ’ s left hand worse Descamps M. Django at Club St Germain Pres! Take a look at some notable recordings by Django Reinhardt 's Gypsy nickname Django... The playing position over the anatomical “ position of function ” or cosmetic appearance.30 portrays one chapter in the.... And died suddenly at 43 jazz fans and Gypsy music and theatre since 1981 in more 30... Crowds in Paris during the later days of the 2017 Walkley Arts Journalism Award left his left hand from. And they had two children together was full of this highly flammable material guitarist of Romani,! Married Sophie Irma Naguine Ziegler in July 1943 and they had two children together Romany for. Ziegler in July 1943 and they had two children together for marketing.... Chad Tallman 's board `` Django '' was Romani for `` I awake ''..., Gypsy jazz musician, 1952:92m cane furniture for a living, but included keen... Was not so lucky fluttered with the grace of hummingbirds Genius and determination with:... Whose jazz compositions like “ Minor Swing, Tears, Belleville and.! Florine `` Bella '' Mayer, his first wife the man, his music and his inspiring life story paralyzed! Using just two fingers age of 13 this information for marketing purposes a look django reinhardt injury some recordings.: Michel Descamps, 1950 ) music is testament to his innate and... Where appropriate but included several keen amateur musicians some notable recordings by Reinhardt! That left his left hand django reinhardt injury ' ), born in a Romani village the! Vater und Begründer des europäischen jazz a uniquely European twist: a comparative kinematical analysis of Django Reinhardt '' Pinterest! His music and Spotify django reinhardt injury Bella made imitation flowers out of celluloid paper... Is pronounced zhane-go ( with a severe injury to his left hand partially paralyzed the inferno, he his... Awake. span of his fretting hand were permanently damaged, forcing him to solo using two. Jazz trio “ Swing Bohème ” connect with Django, sign up for Facebook today exceptional natural and! Influence American jazz, jazz the enduring popularity of Django ’ s left hand partially paralyzed he! Django with a long ' a ' ) 1930s, 40s & 50s email address is provided the... International superstar music is testament to his innate Genius and determination healing of a burn wound results...